Matthew Arnold (1822-1888)
Bio & Filters
Educated at Rugby & Oxford
1851 became Inspector of Schools - a post he held for 35 years
- extensive travel throughout England observing learning conditions prompted much of his later critical writing.
1851 married Fanny Lucy Wightman - their honeymoon serves as a basis for "Dover Beach"
- six kids - three of whom predecease him
1853 - volume of poems which shows the mal de siècle expressed by other European writers
- His Preface discusses the problems of writing poetry in an "age wanting in moral grandeur"
1861 - published lectures on translating Homer while professor of poetry at Oxford
In his maturity Arnold turned increasingly to prose.
-Essays on literary, educational, and social topics established him as the leading critic of the day.
- Influenced folks such as T.S. Eliot
Criticized - Philistinism, sectarianism and utilitarian materialism of English life and culture
- England needed more intellectual curiosity., more ideas, and a more comparative, European outlook
- Attempted to improve overall quality of English educational system